Sign In
Register
eISSN:2278-5299

International Journal of Latest Research in Science and Technology

DOI:10.29111/ijlrst   ISRA Impact Factor:3.35

A News Letter Sign UP!
INFLUENCE OF BOARD DENSITY AND PARTICLE SIZES ON THE HOMOGENOUS PARTICLEBOARD PROPERTIES FROM KELEMPAYAN (Neolamarckia cadamba)

Research Paper Open Access

International Journal of Latest Research in Science and Technology Vol.3 Issue 6, pp 173-176,Year 2014

INFLUENCE OF BOARD DENSITY AND PARTICLE SIZES ON THE HOMOGENOUS PARTICLEBOARD PROPERTIES FROM KELEMPAYAN (NEOLAMARCKIA CADAMBA)

Hazwani Lias,Jamaludin Kasim, Nur Atiqah Nabilah Johari, Izyan Lyana Mohd Mokhtar

Correspondence should be addressed to :

Received : 20 December 2014; Accepted : 26 December 2014 ; Published : 31 December 2014

Share
Download 125
View 178
Article No. 10443
Abstract

Three Kelempayan trees were harvested from UiTM Pahang Forest Reserve and chipped and flaked into small particles. The particles were then screened into two different sizes; 1.0mm and 2.0 mm. Urea formaldehyde (UF) resin was used in the board manufacture. The hot press temperature was set for 165 C for 6 minutes. The board was cut in accordance to Japanese Industrial Standards: Particleboards for General Purpose (2003). Results showed that increased board density, the increasing the strength properties of the particleboard particle sizes non-significant effects on all the board properties except IB. Higher board density increases MOR, MOE, TS and WA while decreases IB. Particle sizes show the significantly effect MOR, IB, WA, TS except MOE .Particle sizes of 2.0 mm increases the MOR, MOE and TS significantly while 1.0 mm particles affected IB and WA only. All Kelempayan particleboards tested surpassed the minimum requirements of the JIS. This shows that Kelempayan trees can be used as raw material for particleboard manufacture.

Key Words   
Kelempayan, Homogenous particleboard, Flexural properties, Physical properties, UF, Japanese Indust

Copyright
References
  1. A.Youngquist, Wood based composites and panel products in wood handbook: wood as an engineered  material, Gen. Tech.Rept.FPL-GRT-113.,USDA Forest Serv.,Forest Prod, Madison, WI,1999, pp.1-31.
  2. Logan, A. , V. Balodis, YK. Tan &F.H. Phillips. 1986. Pulping properties of regrowth Anthocephaluschinens is and MacarangahoseifromSarawakForests.Trop.Sci. 26: 45-58.
  3. Niemz and Steinmetzler, 1992.
  4. Orwa C, MutuaA ,Kindt R , Jamnadass R, Simons A. 2009. AgroforestreeDatabase:a tree reference and selection guideversion 4.0 (http://www.worldagroforestry.org/af/treedb/).
  5. Jamaludin,K, Zalifah , M, Nurrohana, A, Siti Nor Ain, T, Nor Suziana, S, Nor Ashikin, R, Properties of Phenol Formaldehyde Particleboard from Oil Palm Trunk, XXII IUFRO Conference in Seoul, South Korea 23th-28th
  6. JamaludinKasim, Properties of particleboard and thermoplastic board from bulohsemanatan(GigantochlaScortechini),2006, University publication Centre (UPENA), UniversitiTeknologi MARA.
  7. Panshin, A. J. & De Zeeuw, Textbook of wood technology, 1980, Ed. 4. McGraw-Hill, New York .
  8. Peh, T.B., Preseut status of pulping and paper-making research with special reference to the possible utilization of tropical hardwoods, 1970 Mal. For. 33: 324-327.
  9. Phillips,F.R.. A.F.Logan&V.Balodis, Suitability of tropical forests for pulpwood. Mixed hardwoods, residues,and reforestation species, 1979, Tappi 62:77-8l.
  10. Rokiah, H, Norhafizah, S, Othman, S, Tomoko, S, Salim, H, Masatoshi, S, Ryohei, T, Effect of particle geometry on the properties of binderless particleboard manufactured fromoil palm trunk. Materials and Design 31, 2010, 4251-4257.
  11. Stegmann and Kratz, 1997.
  12. Siti Noorbaini, S, Shaikh Abdul Karim Yamani, Z, Jamaludin, K, Mechanical Properties of Homogenous and Heterogeneous Three Layered Particleboard Composite in Relation on Different Resin Content, Advanced Materials Research Vol.699, 2013,pp 637-640.
  13. Tarkov,H;Turner, HD, The swelling pressure of wood. Forest Product Journal, 1958, 8970:25-27.
To cite this article

Hazwani Lias,Jamaludin Kasim, Nur Atiqah Nabilah Johari, Izyan Lyana Mohd Mokhtar , " Influence Of Board Density And Particle Sizes On The Homogenous Particleboard Properties From Kelempayan (neolamarckia Cadamba) ", International Journal of Latest Research in Science and Technology . Vol. 3, Issue 6, pp 173-176 , 2014

Responsive image

MNK Publication was founded in 2012 to upholder revolutionary ideas that would advance the research and practice of business and management. Today, we comply with to advance fresh thinking in latest scientific fields where we think we can make a real difference and growth now also including medical and social care, education,management and engineering.

Responsive image

We offers several opportunities for partnership and tie-up with individual, corporate and organizational level. We are working on the open access platform. Editors, authors, readers, librarians and conference organizer can work together. We are giving open opportunities to all. Our team is always willing to work and collaborate to promote open access publication.

Responsive image

Our Journals provide one of the strongest International open access platform for research communities. Our conference proceeding services provide conference organizers a privileged platform for publishing extended conference papers as journal publications. It is deliberated to disseminate scientific research and to establish long term International collaborations and partnerships with academic communities and conference organizers.